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The Diffusion of Solar in Rural Economies: Markets and Frictions in Ethiopia

How market structure, intermediaries, and spatial frictions shape off-grid solar adoption in rural Ethiopia.
Authors

Tim Dobermann

Sugandha Srivastav

Tewodros Assefa Tesemma

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Active research project · Ethiopia

Project

Off-grid solar can expand energy access where grid extension is slow or expensive, but diffusion depends on the markets that connect global manufacturers to rural households. This project maps Ethiopia’s solar supply chain from importers and distributors to retailers and consumers.

Using surveys, price data, and geospatial analysis, we study market coverage, mark-ups, product quality, and spatial patterns of adoption. The aim is to identify where intermediation supports diffusion and where market frictions leave viable demand unserved.

International Growth Centre project page

Results are not yet available. For updates on this project, get in touch.

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© 2026 Tim Dobermann

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